Happy 4th!
Today we celebrate the 250th birthday of the United States. Because the Cloran Mansion was being completed in the summer of 1880, that would make this 4th of July the 146th it has been around to celebrate!
It got me thinking about what was going on the year the Cloran Mansion saw its first Independence Day. So here are some fast facts to help make you a big hit at today's picnic or parade:
* Life expectancy was in the early 40s. This was largely because of high child mortality.
* The average workweek was 60 hours. Average wages for unskilled labor was about $400-500 per year (about $13,000 to $16,000 in today's dollars.)
*There were 38 states in the Union and about 50 million people. In 1880, New York became the first U.S. city to cross the 1 million threshold.
*About 13% of the U.S. population had been born in another country.
* 49% of Americans made their living from farming.
* U.S. Grant was spending his summer in Galena after having completed his world tour.
* The population of Galena was 6,400, more than double what it is today but half of what it had been during its heyday as a mining city.
* Thomas Edison received his patent for the incandescent lamp. Complaints about electric bills were still a ways away.
* At his store on Main Street, John Cloran was selling coffee for about 25 cents per pound, soap for about 5 cents per cake, and a hundred pound sack of flour for somewhere between $2.50 and $5.00.
So Happy 4th of July everyone, and may there be many more to come!










